What are 5 basic causes of environmental problems?
Environmental problems refer to any disturbance in the environment. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including pollution, destruction of habitats, overpopulation and global warming.
Deforestation – Forests are one of the most important ecosystems on the planet, but they are being destroyed at an alarming rate. About 7.3 million hectares (18 million acres) of forest are removed each year to make way for agriculture and other industries.
Climate Change – Rising temperatures are causing wildfires, hurricanes and droughts all over the world. They cause a decline in biodiversity and threaten human health, and they’re contributing to air pollution.
Water Pollution – Water pollution affects all forms of life, and is caused by human sewage, improper disposal of toxic waste, accidental oil spills and soil erosion. It is linked to many diseases, including respiratory illnesses and heart disease.
Overpopulation – The human population is growing rapidly, and it’s consuming more and more of the Earth’s resources. The resulting shortage of food and water causes a large number of environmental problems, including air pollution and food insecurity.
Waste Management – The amount of waste produced on a daily basis is massive. It includes garbage, construction and medical waste, metal pieces, glass and plastic products, and other trash.
Ozone Depletion – The ozone layer is the natural protective shield that protects the earth from UV radiation from the sun. It is deteriorating because of pollution caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). These chemicals have also contributed to global warming.