Xeriscaping is a landscape design strategy that reduces water usage through the use of slow-growing, drought tolerant plants. This approach has gained popularity in arid climates and can save homeowners money in the long run.
It also allows homeowners to have a garden that provides color throughout the year. Xeriscaping should be designed to fit the specific water availability and soil type of each area.
Cacti and Succulents
Cacti and succulents are members of the family of plants called “succulents” that store water in their stems, leaves, or roots. This water storage allows them to thrive in dry climates without having to rely on rainwater.
Despite their thirst for moisture, they do not require as much maintenance as many other houseplants. As long as they are properly cared for and have adequate sunlight, they will thrive in your home or office!
While cacti and succulents are related, they are also very different from one another. For example, some cactus species have specialized structures called areoles, which are small round cushion-like mounds on their bodies. These areoles give rise to the spines and flowers that are common in cacti.
Native Plants
When planning a landscape for a water conservation project, consider native plants. These indigenous species evolved in a region, and have adapted to their environment, making them more resistant to drought than non-native species.
In addition to conserving water, natives help restore habitat and improve biodiversity. They can also provide shelter and food for birds and other wildlife, as well as attract insect populations.
Another benefit of native plants is that they require less water, fertilizer, and maintenance than non-natives. They will grow and thrive in a wide variety of soil conditions, and can be used as ground covers, flowers, and shade trees.
In addition to reducing water usage, a landscape with natives helps lower air pollution and reduces the use of toxic chemicals. These benefits help the planet, and can also save you money on lawn mowing and other landscaping costs.
Ground Covers
If you’re looking for a way to reduce water usage through Xeriscaping, consider using ground covers. These plants are often easy to grow and spread horizontally, creating a dense mass of foliage that is low-maintenance.
They are also a great option for areas where other plants won’t grow, such as under trees and on slopes. Many ground cover plants also provide color and a variety of textures, which can add interest to your landscape.
Another advantage of ground cover plants is their ability to lower temperatures in the surrounding area. This is important during the hot, dry summer months when paved surfaces around homes can be 15-25 degrees warmer than a bare soil surface.
If you’re looking for a plant that is drought tolerant and doubles as a fire smart ground cover look no further than Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Bearberry). This beautiful kinnickinnick has urn shaped pink blooms in the spring that ripen to red berries.
Trees and Shrubs
Xeriscape landscaping is a great way to reduce water usage through planting trees and shrubs. These plants help to shade and cool the soil, which helps the roots absorb more moisture.
They also reduce the amount of runoff, making it easier to keep your lawn dry. Shrubs that produce flowers add color to a xeriscape landscape, while also attracting birds, butterflies and bees.
Some of the most popular xeriscape flowers include juniper, sandcherry, potentilla, barberry and lavender. They are all easy to grow and add a pop of color in your yard.
Choosing the right trees and shrubs for your xeriscape garden is essential. Research native trees for your area and choose ones that are adapted to local climate conditions.